The ultimate topic of conversation for any new Mom (or Dad).
I am sure most of you do not need my advice/thoughts on the matter. There are about a thousand people, a billion books and trillion internet sites, all talking about the same thing: how to get your little bundle of joy/ultimate creator of sleep deprivation to GO TO SLEEP and STAY ASLEEP. Most of you reading this (meaning my friends, colleagues and family) have already gotten through the rough early months with your baby or babies, so you can just skip reading this post. I am writing this in case a poor sleep deprived Mother (or Father) stumbles upon this article and I might be able to help.
First of all, let me acknowledge that every baby is different and what works for one will not always work for an other. Also, let me say that our little monkey has been a good sleeper from the beginning. That doesn’t mean there weren’t/aren’t major struggles along the way, but I do know that some kids are better sleepers then others. So, at the risk of sounding like the skinny girl with the high metabolism giving advice about dieting to someone who’s metabolism sucks….here are my favourite books and websites re: baby sleep.
1) I really liked the book “The 90 minute Sleep Program” by Polly Moore on sleep/activity cycles. This worked like a charm for our baby. The idea is that babies (actually all of us) follow a 90 minute cycle going from being very alert and active to being more relaxed and calm. Thus, if you want your little monkey to sleep, try to put them dow 90 minutes from when they wake up, when they are least active in the cycle. If they are older and can stay awake for more then 90 minutes, you want to try in a multiples of 90 minutes (3 hours, 4 1/2 hours). Especially for babies under 6 months, instead of even attempting a ‘schedule’ based on the clock, they suggest a pattern of time between naps/sleep. For example, a typical pattern for a baby who is about 4 months old:
Time baby wakes up + 90 minutes= #1 nap
time baby wakes up from #1 nap + 3 hours= #2 nap
time baby wakes up from #2 nap + 90 minutes= #3 nap
time baby wakes up from #3 nap + 90 minutes= bed
Now, this pre-supposes that you can a) get your baby to sleep and b) they sleep for longer then 20 minutes… but it is still good advice to try every 90 minutes. Especially if/when your baby is not sleeping well. Also, where to stick that 3 hour stretch in is random and totally up to you. And do however many naps you want, I just found that three worked at that age.
2) The book “Bed Timing” by Marc Lewis and Isabel Granic had some very unique suggestions about when to attempt sleep training (either cry it out or no cry methods) based on babies developmental stages. Their basic argument is that as babies go through different cognitive and emotional development there are times where things are just too crazy in their little brains to handle sleep training. Then there are periods of relative calm, from a developmental point of view, and these are the windows of opportunity for sleep training. (Spoiler alert: In case you are too sleep deprived to read it, the ‘best’ time is between 5 1/2 and 7 1/2 months. BEFORE they go through fun times in the form of separation anxiety that makes sleep training harder.) Oh, and they also go through the most popular cry it out and no cry methods and give tips on how to make them work for babies at their different developmental stages.
And if you are really interested in the whole ‘development and what it means for my baby’s behaviour’ thing you can pick up a copy of “The Wonder Weeks.” Fascinating. All your babies really frustrating behavour begins to make sense, kinda. Here is their website: www.thewonderweeks.com.
3) An awesome website to check out for all your parenting woes is ‘Ask Moxie.’
The thing I love about Moxie is that just when you are about to cry because you are so frustrated, you look up a post on her blog about it and laugh until you cry. Thus releasing all of your frustration into one big laugh/cry session.
My favourite of her posts are on sleep regressions (http://www.askmoxie.org/2006/02/qa_what_are_sle.html) and on “CIO” (cry-it-out) sleep training (http://www.askmoxie.org/2006/06/babies_and_cio.html). I particularly like her explanation on recognizing if your baby is a tension releaser or a tension increaser when crying. Essentially, she is saying that if your baby gets increasingly upset when crying (tension increaser) then CIO is probably not for you. If your baby is like ours, and her crying dissipates pretty quickly, then Moxie doesn’t consider this using a true CIO method. (I still think it is CIO; CIO just tends to work for babies like ours, and not for babies that are tension increasers).
4) “The No Cry Sleep Solution” by Elizabeth Pantley. Great book. Non-judgmental, supportive and a collection of great ideas whether or not you use a CIO or no-cry methods. Essentially her deal is: pick a bunch of ideas from the book you think will work for your little monkey. Try for a couple weeks to a month. Keep what works, trash what doesn’t, try some more stuff. Wash, rinse, repeat until you find what works. When baby changes the game again (which they always do) go back to the book for some more ideas. Wash, rinse, repeat.
5) The Baby Sleep Site. (http://www.babysleepsite.com/) Some pretty good free articles with reasonable advice. Some good examples of suggested schedules for babies older the 6 months. Just don’t sign up for their newsletters unless you are okay with a ton of e-mails suggesting all the other stuff they can sell you to help you get your kid to sleep. That being said, the website is connected with an online program for tracking feeding, sleeping and other such things that would have been particularly helpful when our baby was newborn. It would have saved about 25 trees that were used up when I tried to write every detail down. Why did I do that again? Anyway, I am sure you can find the link on their site if your are interested.
Now, for the things/ types of advice to AVOID AT ALL COSTS.
1) Ignore any book/website/person who strikes you as judgmental, or claims that their way is the only way and all others are cruel and unusual punishment or don’t work. I can think of two books off the top of my head that are like this…. you know who I mean… the lady who claims she can ‘whisper’ to babies and the guy who’s name is like the name of a department store. Sorry to anyone who found these two valuable… but I found them uber-juddgy and therefore, even if they do have some good advice, any new Mom ends up feeling like crap after reading them. Not what you need. (I will say that I read the whispering one before I gave birth and thought it was a fabulously good system. Then I had my baby and realized it was crap. Except the dream feeding thing, that worked wonders. Google it. She is still a nut-bar though.)
2) Only do what you feel comfortable doing. Even if you are desperate, do not attempt something that you don’t feel right about. Trust your parental instincts. If you don’t feel good, the baby can tell. Then likelihood of them being relax enough to sleep when they see you are uncomfortable is about zero. Less then zero.
3) Don’t believe anyone who says they can change your babies sleep patterns in anything less then 2-3 weeks. It is not an overnight thing. And their little brains and bodies keep changing, so you are trying to hit a moving target. Not easy.
Hope this helps someone out there.
Super good summary!
Thanks!
I missed hearing your interview on the radio the other day about baby’s sleeping. Do you have a clip or transcript of it?
This is really helpful. Right now we’re trying to follow our own instincts. Unfortunately, those instincts are completely unhelpful when it comes to the whole “let’s PLAY! In the middle of the night!” thing.
We always found it best when we tried follow our instincts of what she needed as her sleeping patterns transitioned. I am sure you have tried this, but my best tip for the ‘lets play in the middle of the night’ is to not give in. Keep the lights off, sounds to a minimum and the interaction quiet. Don’t give in and play. If it were my daughter I would be tempted to just leave her alone in her crib unless she threw a total fit, and then I would hold her and comfort her, but not play with her or talk to her. She would probably get bored and decide sleep sounded better then boring Mommy.
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oh wow, I have been doing the “the dream feeding thing” without knowing it. I just figured it out all by my own (I’m so proud). I have to admit, it was harder at the begining to assess my good parenting when I only fed baby, but did not change her wet diaper and waited for next feeding. After seeing that baby is a)okay with wet diaper and b)her body with no rash and c) my consious that only one fed is w/o change; I became more confortable with this practise.
Hi! I know you wrote this over a year ago, but I’m just stumbling upon it now. I loved the 90 minute sleep book for my little one. Because I put her down as soon as she was sleepy, she was able to start embracing sleep and now puts herself to sleep on her own most of the time. We’re in the midst of the 4 month sleep regression, so she’s harder to settle but I know it will pass. Now that we’re at 4 1/2 months, I know that my baby’s wakeful times are bound to change soon. My question is this: did you find that your baby’s wakeful times increased in 90 minute intervals like the book said? So one day, your little one could stay up for 180 minutes instead of 90? Would love to hear your experience with this. Most of my friends say that their little ones’ wake times seemed to stretch very gradually, say 15 minutes each month. I have only met 1 person who’s wake times stretched suddenly by 90 minutes like the book describes. We’re just trying to find that sweet spot of exactly when to put her down, since the 90 minute mark isn’t working as well as it used to. Thanks so much! This article is super helpful
kristin @ petal and thorn recently posted..Hidden Perks of Mommyhood
Hi Kristin,
Thanks so much for commenting and I am really glad you found this useful, as well as enjoyed the 90minute book. Here is what I found. I think what happens as a baby gets older is that they start to shift daily back and forth between the ideal awake period. It’s not so much that one day 90minutes is best and the next 180 is. It’s more that they go through a transition period where neither is really ideal. What I personally didn’t like about the shift by 15 minutes concept is that it prolonged the transition. So, for me, what I found worked best was to try and be as aware as possible and then make a gut call as to when to shift the routine. I am a big believer in routine and predictability for babies (toddlers, kids, teenagers, ect.)
But every child is different. Do what makes most sense to you with your kid.